The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Why ‘Maus’ remains ‘the greatest graphic novel ever written,’ 30 years later

A panel from Art Spiegelman’s “MetaMaus” — a 25th-anniversary “Maus” compendium. (courtesy of Art Spiegelman and Pantheon Books)

ART SPIEGELMAN didn’t set out to reinvent a swath of his chosen field. He was only trying to tap his family history, even as he sat clear across the country estranged from his New York father, several years after his mother committed suicide.

Spiegelman, having survived a nervous breakdown while living in New York, had set out for San Francisco, where by 1972 he was thriving in the underground comix scene. An assignment came for a three-page comic, and so he decided to emotionally unpack his parents’ Holocaust. His father had survived Auschwitz; could he tap Dad’s harrowing experiences, despite their differences?