Trees, planks and sawdust

Trees, planks and sawdust

Advertisement

For hundreds of millions of Africans who lack access to modern sources of power, wood, a form of biomass, is the sole source of energy.

As a result, logging remains a lucrative business that has contributed to the rapid shrinking of Africa’s rainforests and woodlands.

. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Nigeria lost just over 2 million hectares of forest annually between 2005-10, driven by agricultural expansion, logging and infrastructure development, according to U.N. data.

It is also among the biggest users of solid fuel for cooking, with over 120 million Nigerians relying on firewood and charcoal for their cooking needs, according to the International Energy Agency.

. Igbatoro, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Cocoa farmer and log merchant Olawole Samson, 56, (pictured above ) is a community school teacher but also has an expansive cocoa farm where available trees are cut down and sold to support his meagre income.

“I love agriculture and that is what I teach in school, but there is a lot to gain by selling trees,” he said. “I receive a small salary as a teacher but I support my family with the money from logging.”

1 / 16

Slideshow

A man cuts down a tree in an unreserved forest.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A man cuts down a tree in an unreserved forest.

Carving marks are seen on tree trunk in an unreserved forest.
. Igede, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Carving marks are seen on tree trunk in an unreserved forest.

A labourer supports a log as it is moved into a truck in an unreserved forest.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A labourer supports a log as it is moved into a truck in an unreserved forest.

The bonnet of a truck used for transporting logs is opened.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

The bonnet of a truck used for transporting logs is opened.

Labourers walk near trucks loaded with logs, which are trapped on a muddy road.
. Igbatoro, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Labourers walk near trucks loaded with logs, which are trapped on a muddy road.

A worker carries a saw blade at a sawmill.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A worker carries a saw blade at a sawmill.

A man uses a milling machine at a sawmill.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A man uses a milling machine at a sawmill.

A man rests on a sawmill.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A man rests on a sawmill.

A woman collects sawdust at a sawmill.
. Igede-Ekiti, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A woman collects sawdust at a sawmill.

Children play in front of a mud house.
. Igbatoro, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Children play in front of a mud house.

A thatched house, built as a shelter for workers, stands on a raft near the Okobaba sawmill.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A thatched house, built as a shelter for workers, stands on a raft near the Okobaba sawmill.

Men stand on a raft near the Okobaba sawmill.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters

Men stand on a raft near the Okobaba sawmill.

Rafts float under a bridge near the Okobaba sawmill.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

Rafts float under a bridge near the Okobaba sawmill.

A boy loads a canoe with firewood.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A boy loads a canoe with firewood.

A woman carries a plank of wood on her head.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A woman carries a plank of wood on her head.

A man stands among planks of wood piled up at the Okobaba sawmill.
. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A man stands among planks of wood piled up at the Okobaba sawmill.

"It's a dangerous business."
Akintunde Akinleye, Reuters Photographer

These days, despite laws to prevent illegal logging, the trees which once made the lands in southwest Nigeria fertile and green are disappearing fast.

As an observer when I shot this story, I noticed that both legal and illegal logging – anything from searching the bushes, to raking and cutting trees, to loading them on trucks – is a dangerous business for those who engage in it.

On many occasions, I was told, many young men who search the bush for mature trees get injured or even killed by felling or wild animals.

Still, it remains a means for survival for many Nigerians and in some cases an avenue for informal work for unemployed university graduates.

Taofeek Muyideen, 25, has been loading logs onto the back of trucks for the last five years. He moved from the city of Ibadan to the Igbatoro village to work and save up for university as his parents were too poor to pay for his education.

Another man, Kabiru Ogundijo, 34, has worked in the wood and timber business since 1991. A high school drop out, he says has made good fortune selling wood.

A form of biomass, wood is the sole source of energy for hundreds of millions of Africans, who lack access to modern sources of power, and logging remains a lucrative business that has contributed to the rapid shrinking of Africa’s rainforests and woodlands.

For many communities which are not and have never been connected to the national electricity grid, it is their sole source of energy and many Nigerians rely on firewood for their cooking needs.

But Nigeria lost just over 2 million hectares of forest annually between 2005-2010 driven by agricultural expansion, logging and infrastructure development.

In one of the bushes I noticed that logging had significantly reduced the animal habitat. I suspect many nearby communities and villages were left without windbreakers.

While there could be a few temporary gains from logging, the practice remains environmentally devastating and deserves the attention of the international community and the government at home.

. Lagos, Nigeria. Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye

A raft of logs floats through the Lagos Lagoon.