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Pablo Neruda died in hospital of natural causes in 1973, according to official records, but many believe he was killed by the incoming Pinochet regime.
Pablo Neruda died in hospital of natural causes in 1973, according to official records, but many believe he was killed by the incoming Pinochet regime. Photograph: Laurent Rebours/AP
Pablo Neruda died in hospital of natural causes in 1973, according to official records, but many believe he was killed by the incoming Pinochet regime. Photograph: Laurent Rebours/AP

Chile admits Pablo Neruda might have been murdered by Pinochet regime

This article is more than 8 years old

The government has acknowledged that the Nobel-prize winning poet may not have died from cancer but said experts were still examining the claims

Chile’s government has acknowledged that Nobel-prize winning poet Pablo Neruda might have been killed after the 1973 coup that brought General Augusto Pinochet to power.

The interior ministry released a statement on Thursday amid press reports that Neruda might not have died of cancer as previously believed.

The statement acknowledged a ministry document dated March of this year, which was published by the newspaper El Pais in Spain.

“It’s clearly possible and highly probable that a third party” was responsible for Neruda’s death, the document said.

However, the ministry cautioned that a panel of experts investigating the highly disputed topic had not reached a conclusion.

Neruda was best known for his love poems. But he was also a leftist politician and diplomat and close friend of Marxist president Salvador Allende, who committed suicide rather than surrender to troops during the September 1973 coup led by Pinochet.

Neruda, who was 69 and had prostate cancer, was traumatised by the coup and the persecution and killing of his friends. He planned to go into exile, where he would have been an influential voice against the dictatorship.

But a day before his planned departure, he was taken by ambulance to the Santa Maria clinic in Santiago, where he had been treated for cancer and other ailments. Officially, Neruda died there on 23 September from natural causes. But suspicions that the dictatorship had a hand in the death have lingered long after Chile returned to democracy in 1990.

Neruda’s death was so controversial that in 2013 his body was exhumed for examination.

Tests showed no signs he was poisoned, but his family and driver were not satisfied and requested further investigation. The judge investigating the case has asked for testing for substances that were not looked for in the first round of tests.


More on this story

More on this story

  • Forensic study finds Chilean poet Pablo Neruda was poisoned

  • Nobel winner Pablo Neruda was almost denied prize because of odes to Stalin

  • Unique Pablo Neruda archive – and slice of history – up for auction

  • Poet, hero, rapist – outrage over Chilean plan to rename airport after Neruda

  • Pablo Neruda: experts say official cause of death 'does not reflect reality'

  • Chilean poet Pablo Neruda's body to be exhumed over murder claims

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