In 1953, a Telephone-Company Executive Predicts the Rise of Modern Smartphones and Video Calls

We live in the age of the smart­phone, which took more than a few of us by sur­prise. But in all human his­to­ry, not a sin­gle piece of tech­nol­o­gy has actu­al­ly come out of nowhere. Long before smart­phones came on the mar­ket in the 2000s, those close to the telecom­mu­ni­ca­tions indus­try had a sense of what form its most wide­ly used device would even­tu­al­ly take. “Here is my prophe­cy: In its final devel­op­ment, the tele­phone will be car­ried about by the indi­vid­ual, per­haps as we car­ry a watch today,” said Pacif­ic Tele­phone and Tele­graph Com­pa­ny direc­tor Mark R. Sul­li­van in 1953. “It prob­a­bly will require no dial or equiv­a­lent and I think the users will be able to see each oth­er, if they want, as they talk. Who knows but it may actu­al­ly trans­late from one lan­guage to anoth­er?”

Sul­li­van’s pre­scient-sound­ing words sur­vive in the clip­ping of the Asso­ci­at­ed Press arti­cle seen at the top of the post. It’s worth remem­ber­ing that the speech in ques­tion dates from a time when the rotary phone was the most advanced per­son­al com­mu­ni­ca­tion device in Amer­i­can house­holds.

Just three years ear­li­er, writes KQED’s Rae Alexan­dra, Sul­li­van “appeared in the San Fran­cis­co Exam­in­er talk­ing about the lat­est inno­va­tions in tele­phone tech­nol­o­gy. The advance­ment he was most proud of was a new device about the size of a small type­writer that auto­mat­i­cal­ly cal­cu­lat­ed how long people’s phone calls were.” How­ev­er log­i­cal, pock­et tele­phones with video-call­ing and trans­la­tion capa­bil­i­ties would then have struck many as the stuff of sci­ence fic­tion.

Though born before the time of house­hold elec­tri­fi­ca­tion, Sul­li­van him­self lived just long enough to see the debut of the first com­mer­cial cell­phone  “The Motoro­la DynaT­AC 8000X was def­i­nite­ly not watch-sized and cost a whop­ping $3,995 in 1983 (about $11,000 today),” writes Alexan­dra, “but Sul­li­van might have seen this devel­op­ment as a step towards his long-ago vision — a sign that every one of his 1953 pre­dic­tions would even­tu­al­ly come to fruition.” As print­ed in the Taco­ma News Tri­bune, the AP arti­cle con­vey­ing those pre­dic­tions to the pub­lic appeared under the head­line “There’ll Be No Escape in Future from Tele­phones,” which sounds even more chill­ing today — in that very future — than it did near­ly 70 years ago. But then, even the visions of actu­al sci­ence fic­tion are sel­dom whol­ly untrou­bled.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

A 1947 French Film Accu­rate­ly Pre­dict­ed Our 21st-Cen­tu­ry Addic­tion to Smart­phones

Niko­la Tesla’s Pre­dic­tions for the 21st Cen­tu­ry: The Rise of Smart Phones & Wire­less, The Demise of Cof­fee, The Rule of Eugen­ics (1926/35)

When We All Have Pock­et Tele­phones (1923)

In 1911, Thomas Edi­son Pre­dicts What the World Will Look Like in 2011: Smart Phones, No Pover­ty, Libraries That Fit in One Book

Lyn­da Bar­ry on How the Smart­phone Is Endan­ger­ing Three Ingre­di­ents of Cre­ativ­i­ty: Lone­li­ness, Uncer­tain­ty & Bore­dom

Film­mak­er Wim Wen­ders Explains How Mobile Phones Have Killed Pho­tog­ra­phy

Based in Seoul, Col­in Mar­shall writes and broad­casts on cities and cul­ture. His projects include the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les and the video series The City in Cin­e­ma. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.


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Comments (29)
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  • Miklós says:

    Check out the short sto­ry “The Mur­der­er” by Ray Brad­bury pub­lished in 1953:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Murderer

    “A psy­chol­o­gist exits the noisy envi­ron­ment to con­front a patient con­fined to a small safe-room. The psy­chol­o­gist notes that its patient has ripped the radio out of the wall to silence it. The room seems unnat­u­ral­ly qui­et to the psy­chol­o­gist, yet the patient seems per­fect­ly at ease, even hap­py. The patient, Albert Brock, calls him­self ‘The Mur­der­er’, and demon­strates his mur­der­ous abil­i­ty by destroy­ing the psy­chol­o­gist’s wrist radio.

    Ques­tion­ing reveals that the man had one day been dri­ven mad by the con­stant expec­ta­tions of com­mu­ni­ca­tion inflict­ed upon him by soci­ety […]”

    Also, the first appear­ance of Dick Tra­cy’s 2‑Way Wrist Radio hap­pened in 1946:
    https://dicktracy.fandom.com/wiki/2‑Way_Wrist_Radio

  • T. Horse says:

    Per­haps a sup­port­er of Nichola Tes­la who pre­dict­ed the same thing 26 years ear­li­er in Col­liers.

  • Peter T McGlynn says:

    Actu­al­ly I think the 1953 arti­cle is a pho­ny (no pun intend­ed). The term “user” is a tech­ni­cal­ly mod­ern term applied when per­son­al com­put­ers came into play. In 1953 a phone com­pa­ny exec would have referred to them as “cus­tomers”.

    Some­body made up the news sto­ry just to write the arti­cle.

  • Patty Morgan says:

    I agree com­plete­ly and thought the same thing when I first read this, a pho­ny!

  • Leonard Little says:

    Would sympathize/empathize with the man called mur­der­er. Elec­tron­ics have dumb­ed down and desen­si­tized mod­ern soci­ety. Also have iso­lat­ed many. Writ­ing a let­ter is a lost art for most peo­ple. Believe these things are one root cause of the col­lapse of soci­ety.

  • Tara Mahsue says:

    Once T.V came out in the 1930s and wire­less radios long before this many peo­ple believed they could com­bine both and make a phone. This is just not one or two peo­ple that thought this. If you know his­to­ry well this is not even a sto­ry!

  • Goj says:

    Algo­rithm brought me here. Dang this is lazy ish look­ing at old press releas­es of peo­ple going gee I won­der. Log off.

  • TIJANI says:

    An unlet­tered man fore­seen this, tele­phone of all kinds, television,aircrafts etc. over 1400yrs ago. The much maligned Prophet of Islam.

  • Mark says:

    ME, ALONG WITH MANY PAST AND PRESENT HAVE AND WILL LOOK AT A TV AND TRY TO WARN THE ONE IN DISTRESSES WITH THAT BEING SAID, WE FORMALATE THE MINDSET FROM WANTING TO SEE WITHIN AND ABOVE THE IMAGINATION OF OTHERS THEORY OR EXPECTATIONS ONCE WAS CALL THOUGHT SEEKERS, BUT IT’S A PROCESSES THAT WE OVER LOOK EVERYDAY WHEN WE FIND A WAY TO PUT A ROPE ON A STICK AND PICK UP A FISH AND CALL IT A FISHING POLE, “FUTURISTIC THOUGHTS” I HAVE PLENTY OF THEM BUT DON’T HAVE RESOURCES TO FOLLOW THROUGH BUT CAN SAY HAVE SEEN A COUPLE COME ABOUT THROUGH OTHERS. WE CAN ALL ATTEST TO SPEAKING BUT PUTTING IN PLAY IS THE MISSION…

  • Craig says:

    Was­n’t com­ic book char­ac­ter Dick Tra­cy using his wrist radio like a phone in 1946?

  • OC says:

    Hi all,

    Open Cul­ture here. We noticed this post was get­ting a wave of vis­i­tors today. But we did­n’t know where the vis­i­tors were all com­ing from? Was it from Google? Or anoth­er source?

    Thanks for let­ting us know.
    OC

  • Bardo says:

    Yeah, because we all know that the term “user” did­n’t enter the Eng­lish lan­guage until the 2000’s.

  • Charliss Green says:

    The term “USER” is not new.
    Even wringer wash­ing machines and ear­ly refrig­er­a­tors had USERS. The term was in use,long before it was applied to mod­ern tech­nol­o­gy.

  • Jessics says:

    Google main page

  • C says:

    Yes, it was Google Dis­cov­er.

  • bill morgan says:

    bench to eng­lish wheel{[after hear­ing that , deep in the broad­cast bunker every­body missed a shot . SO once-again . i liked the deflow­ered stick shif­tus

  • J.sullivan says:

    It’s hard to set a vision and make it a real­i­ty. It’s easy to see where your idea will go and expand.

  • Bill says:

    Snopes rates the arti­cle as true.

  • Crusty Fretz says:

    Great arti­cle. Thanks
    It is true, for those with a cell­phone, it is dif­fi­cult to stay away from our phones. No escape.
    Maybe that is why many peo­ple use their cell­phones as a form of escape from real­i­ty.
    Maybe that is why many peo­ple use their cell­phones to stay con­nect­ed to real­i­ty.
    I use my cell­phone for both pur­pos­es, until my phone bat­tery dies.…🤣

  • Crusty Fretz says:

    ¿huh?

  • Crusty Fretz says:

    What does that smell like?

  • Patrick says:

    My father was a sales exec (one of 5 region­al Vice Pres­i­dents) in the ~60’s to the late 80’s for a Nation­al (but local) tele­phone Com­pa­ny (Continental..or Contel…bought by Ver­i­zon ulti­mate­ly). I sent this arti­cle to him and while he did­n’t rec­og­nize this gen­tle­man, he told me they had Busi­ness and Strat­e­gy meet­ings sur­round­ing this top­ic (and oth­ers) on a reg­u­lar basis. I can’t con­firm if this arti­cle is legit, but the con­ver­sa­tions it refers too cer­tain­ly hap­pened.

  • wayne says:

    I told Wilber and I told Orval—It will nev­er get off the ground

  • JH says:

    Don’t even remem­ber now .…. it’s been 5 whole min­utes LOL

  • Andrea Vadala says:

    I think I believe what yr “actu­al­ly saying”.….desperate LUNATICS try­ing to do exact­ly what yr say­ing.….

  • Gabriel Zahradka says:

    Par­don?

  • Adrian Jamison Banks sr says:

    I can do all things through christ Jesus.…

  • Rory Mayon says:

    Just live your life and make your own choic­es and if you make the wrong ones learn and grow from it and expe­ri­ence life in your own way

  • Fester says:

    i pre­dict all peo­ple will for­get the Cap­sLock key in the future.

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