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🌍 Just Five Countries Are Responsible for Half of Africa’s GDP

🌍 Just Five Countries Are Responsible for Half of Africa’s GDP

What We’re Showing

This map highlights the five African economies whose combined GDP equals that of the rest of the continent.

Data is sourced from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), last updated April 2024.

Key Takeaways

The Big 5 African economies—South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, and Ethiopia—have a combined GDP of $1.4 trillion.

The rest of Africa, 48 countries in total, also have a combined GDP of $1.4 trillion, highlighting the deep economic divide within the continent.

Dataset

RankAfrica Country2024 GDP (Billions)
1South Africa$373.23
2Egypt$347.59
3Algeria$266.78
4Nigeria$252.74
5Ethiopia$205.13
6Morocco$152.38
7Kenya$104.00
8Angola$92.12
9CĂ´te d'Ivoire$86.91
10Tanzania$79.61
11Ghana$75.24
12DRC$73.76
13Uganda$56.31
14Tunisia$54.71
15Cameroon$53.21
16Libya$48.22
17Senegal$35.45
18Zimbabwe$34.41
19Zambia$29.87
20Sudan$26.87
21Guinea$25.45
22Mozambique$22.98
23Burkina Faso$21.90
24Mali$21.66
25Botswana$21.42
26Benin$21.37
27Gabon$21.01
28Niger$18.82
29Chad$18.70
30Madagascar$16.47
31Mauritius$16.36
32Republic of Congo$15.50
33Rwanda$13.70
34Somalia$12.80
35Namibia$12.77
36Malawi$11.24
37Equatorial Guinea$10.71
38Mauritania$10.63
39Togo$9.83
40South Sudan$6.52
41Eswatini$5.09
42Liberia$4.75
43Sierra Leone$4.56
44Djibouti$4.36
45Burundi$3.08
46Central African Rep.$2.81
47Cabo Verde$2.72
48The Gambia$2.69
49Lesotho$2.40
50Seychelles$2.20
51Guinea-Bissau$2.15
52Comoros$1.42
53Sao Tome and Principe$0.75

Data sources

Figures rounded. Data unavailable for Eritrea and Western Sahara.

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